DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jtsiskom.2020.13874

Prapemrosesan klasifikasi algoritme kNN menggunakan K-means dan matriks jarak untuk dataset hasil studi mahasiswa

Preprocessing kNN algorithm classification using K-means and distance matrix with students’ academic performance dataset

Master of Informatics Department, Sunan Kalijaga Islamic State University, Indonesia

Received: 24 Aug 2020; Revised: 19 Oct 2020; Accepted: 21 Oct 2020; Available online: 21 Oct 2020; Published: 31 Oct 2020.
Open Access Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Komputer under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

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Abstract
The existence of outliers in the dataset can cause low accuracy in a classification process. Outliers in the dataset can be removed from a preprocessing stage of classification algorithms. Clustering can be used as an outlier detection method. This study applies K-means and a distance matrix to detect outliers and remove them from datasets with class labels. This research used a dataset of students’ academic performance totaling 6847 instances, having 18 attributes and 3 class labels. Preprocessing applies the K-means method to get centroid in each class. The distance matrix is used to evaluate the distance of instance to the centroid. Outliers, which are a different class, will be removed from the dataset. This preprocessing improves the classification accuracy of the kNN algorithm. Data without preprocessing has 72.28 % accuracy, preprocessed data using K-means with Euclidean has 98.42 % accuracy (an increase of 26.14 %), while the K-means with Manhattan has 97.76 % accuracy (an increase of 25.48 %).
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Keywords: preprocessing; K-means; kNN; distance matrix; Manhattan; Euclidean
Funding: UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

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