DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jtsiskom.2021.13998

Identification of the distribution village maturation: Village classification using Density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise

1Informatics Engineering Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. Jl. HR. Soebrantas Panam Km. 15 No. 155, Tuah Madani, Kec. Tampan, Kampar Regency, Riau 28293, Indonesia

2School of Computing, Faculty Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. UTM Johor Bahru, Johor 81310, Malaysia

3Information System Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. Jl. HR. Soebrantas Panam Km. 15 No. 155, Tuah Madani, Kec. Tampan, Kampar Regency, Riau 28293, Indonesia

4 Prism Lab, Insa Center Val de Loire. 88 Boulevard Lahitolle, Bourges 18000, France

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Received: 3 Dec 2020; Revised: 19 Mar 2021; Accepted: 24 Apr 2021; Available online: 26 Apr 2021; Published: 31 Jul 2021.
Open Access Copyright (c) 2021 The Authors. Published by Department of Computer Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Abstract
The rural development measurement is undoubtedly not easy due to its particular needs and conditions. This study classifies village performance from social, economic, and ecological indices. One thousand five hundred ninety-one villages from the Community and Village Empowerment Office at Riau Province, Indonesia, are grouped into five village maturation classes: very under-developed village, under-developed village, developing village, developed village, and independent village. To date, Density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) is utilized in mining 13 of the villages’ attributes. Python programming is applied to analyze and evaluate the DBSCAN activities. The study reveals the grouping’s silhouette coefficient values at 0.8231, thus indicating the well-being clustering performance. The epsilon and minimum points values are considered in DBSCAN evaluation with percentage splits simulation. This grouping can be used as guidelines for governments in analyzing the distribution of rural development subsidies more optimal.

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Subject The collected data of villages at Riau Province from the year 2018 and the results of DBSCAN analysis of villages classification on three main attributes, namely IKS, IKL, and IKE
Type Dataset, Data Analysis
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Keywords: clustering; density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise; Python; silhouette coefficient;village maturity
Funding: Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Indonesia;Riau Province Community and Village Empowerment Service, Indonesia;Universiti Teknologi Malaysia;Insa Center Val de Loire, Bourges, France

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Section: Original Research Articles
Language : EN
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