skip to main content

PID Parameters Auto-Tuning on GPS-based Antenna Tracker Control using Fuzzy Logic

Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Received: 26 Mar 2018; Published: 31 Jul 2018.
Open Access Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Komputer
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Citation Format:
Abstract
The moving vehicles require an antenna to communicate which is placed on the vehicles and at the ground station (ground control station, GCS). Generally, GCS uses a directional antenna equipped with the drive system with the conventional proportional, proportional-integral, or proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control, and step-tracking algorithms based on the received signal strength indicator (RSSI). This research used PID control method tuned with fuzzy logic based on Global Positioning System (GPS) to control a directional antenna at GCS. The resulting antenna tracker system was capable of tracking objects with a minimal error of 0° at azimuth and elevation angle and had a maximal error of 49° for a 49 km/hour speed object. The system had an average rise time of 0.7 seconds at an azimuth angle and 1.08 seconds at an elevation angle. This system can be used to control antenna direction for moving vehicles, such as an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and rocket.
Keywords: antenna tracker; GPS; self-tuning fuzzy-PID; UAV communication
Funding: Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University

Article Metrics:

  1. D. Stojcsics and L. Somlyai, "Improvement Methods of Short Range and Low Bandwidth Communication for Small Range UAVs," in IEEE 8th International Symposium on Intelligent Systems and Informatics, Subotica, Serbia, Sept. 2010, pp. 93–97
  2. M. Arrawatia, M. S. Baghini, and G. Kumar, "Broadband Bent Triangular Omnidirectional Antenna for RF Energy Harvesting," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 15, pp. 36–39, 2016
  3. S. Sun, G. R. MacCartney, M. K. Samimi, et al. "Synthesizing Omnidirectional Antenna Patterns, Received Power and Path Loss from Directional Antennas for 5G Millimeter-Wave Communications," in 2015 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), San Diego, USA, Dec. 2015, pp. 1-7
  4. Y.-M. Cai, S. Gao, Y. Yin, et al. "Compact-Size Low-Profile Wideband Circularly Polarized Omnidirectional Patch Antenna With Reconfigurable Polarizations," IEEE Transactions on Antennas Propagation, vol. 64, no. 5, pp. 2016–2021, May 2016
  5. B. T. McWilliams, E. E. Schnell, S. Curto, et al. "A Directional Interstitial Antenna for Microwave Tissue Ablation: Theoretical and Experimental Investigation," IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 62, no. 9, pp. 2144–2150, Sep. 2015
  6. Y. Guo and S. D. Prior, "Development of active gimbal system for directional antenna on a small Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA)," in RPAS Today - Opportunities and Challenges, United Kingdom, Jun. 2014
  7. E. R. Juma, H. Wijanto, and U. Sunarya, "Implementation and Analysis of System Automatic Tracking Control Performance 433mhz Frequency Receiver Antenna Polarization Based," e-Proceeding of Engineering, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 185–192, 2015
  8. S. Jenvey, J. Gustafsson, and F. Henriksson, "A Portable Monopulse Tracking Antenna For UAV Monash UAVs," in 22nd International Unmanned air vehicle systems : 22nd International Conference, Bristol, United Kingdom, 2007
  9. M. Kim, J. Kim, and O. Yang, "Precise attitude control system design for the tracking of parabolic satellite antenna," International Journal of Smart Home, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 275–290, 2013
  10. Y. Yalçin and S. Kurtulan, "A Rooftop Antenna Tracking System: Design, Simulation, and Implementation," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 214–224, 2009
  11. C.-H. Cho, S.-H. Lee, T.-Y. Kwon, and C. Lee, "Antenna Control System using Step Tracking Algorithm with H∞ Controller," International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 83–92, 2003
  12. J. M. Lin and P. K. Chang, "Intelligent Pd-Type Fuzzy Controller Design for Mobile Satellite Antenna Tracking System with Parameter Variations Effect," in IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Control and Automation (CICA), 2011, pp. 1–5
  13. S. A. Fandakli and H. I. Okumus,"Antenna Azimuth Position Control with PID, Fuzzy Logic, and Sliding Mode Controllers," in 2016 International Symposium on Innovations in Intelligent SysTems and Applications (INISTA), Sinaia, Romania, Aug. 2016

Last update:

  1. A novel elliptic trajectory formula for active RSSI-based antenna tracking algorithm

    Mehmet Iscan, Ali Ihsan Tas, Berkay Gurkan, Cuneyt Yilmaz. Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control, 45 (14), 2023. doi: 10.1177/01423312231170925
  2. Adaptive elliptic trajectory-based received signal strength indicator antenna tracking algorithm

    Ali Ihsan Tas, Mehmet Iscan, Berkay Gurkan, Cuneyt Yilmaz. Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control, 46 (11), 2024. doi: 10.1177/01423312231213677
  3. Experimentally Validated Sliding Mode Control of Multi-rotor UAV with Control Signal Constraints

    Yuankang Zhu, Liuping Wang, Jyoti Mishra. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 53 (2), 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.ifacol.2020.12.1403

Last update: 2024-11-01 16:32:47

  1. Experimentally Validated Sliding Mode Control of Multi-rotor UAV with Control Signal Constraints

    Yuankang Zhu, Liuping Wang, Jyoti Mishra. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 53 (2), 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.ifacol.2020.12.1403