skip to main content

Sistem pemantauan suhu dan kelembapan pasir sarang penyu menggunakan Arduino Uno

Sand temperature and moisture monitoring system for turtle nests using Arduino Uno

Department of Marine Science and Technology, IPB University. Gedung Marine Center Lantai 3, FPIK-IPB, Bogor 16680, Indonesia

Received: 21 Apr 2020; Revised: 22 Sep 2020; Accepted: 13 Oct 2020; Available online: 26 Nov 2020; Published: 31 Jan 2021.
Open Access Copyright (c) 2021 The Authors. Published by Department of Computer Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Citation Format:
Abstract
This study aims to develop a turtle nests real-time monitoring system using the Arduino Uno to measure the temperature and moisture of sand used conveniently for certain applications. Sand temperature measurement uses a DS18B20 waterproof sensor, sand moisture uses SKU:SEN0193, and air temperature and humidity using DHT22. The micro SD card module is used to store data from sensor calculations in real-time and continuously. The measuring instrument was designed to be portable and easy to use. The material used is polypropylene that has dimensions of 11x6x18 cm3. Using the regression linear analysis, there was no significant difference in temperature measurements using the DS18B20 sensor and analog thermometer and sand humidity using an SKU:SEN0193 sensor and analog humidity measuring instrument.
Keywords: sea turtle; sand monitoring; Arduino Uno; temperature; moisture
Funding: IPB University

Article Metrics:

  1. S. Silalahi, “Pengaruh perlindungan sarang dan kepadatan telur terhadap laju tetas telur penyu hijau (chelonia mydas) di pantai pangumbahan, Sukabumi,” thesis, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia, 1990
  2. M. Maryani, “Deteksi protein yang hanya diekspresikan pada suhu maskulinasi atau suhu fermentor pada gonad embrio penyu hijau,“ thesis, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia, 2001
  3. M. A. Ewart, “The embryo and its egg: development and natural history,” in Turtles, M. Harless and H. Morlock (eds.). New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1979, pp. 333-413
  4. J. R. Spotila and E. A. Standora, “Temperature dependent sex determination in the green turtle (chelonia mydas): effects on the sex ratio on a natural nesting beach,” Herpetologica, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 74-81, 1987
  5. A. Yusuf, Mengenal penyu. Jakarta: Yayasan Penyu Lestari, 2010
  6. C. M. Shoemaker and D. Crews, “Analyzing the coordinated gene network underlying temperature-dependent sex determination in reptiles,” Seminars in Cells and Developmental Biology, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 293-303, 2008. doi: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2008.10.010
  7. A. Barlian and E. Equilibria, “The presence of aromatase in green turtle embryos gonads during the thermosensitive period,” in International Conference on Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bandung, Indonesia, Nov. 2008, pp. 1-5
  8. P. M. Hitchins and O. Bourquin, “Factors affecting emergences and nesting sites of hawksbill turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata) on Cousine Island, Seychelles 1995-1999,” Phelsuma, vol. 11, pp. 59-69, 2003
  9. R. A. Ackerman, “The nest environment and the embryonic development of sea turtles,” in The Biology of Sea Turtle. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1997, pp. 8 – 106
  10. E. Rudiana, D. H Ismunarti, and N. Nirwani, “Tingkat keberhasilan penetasan dan masa inkubasi telur penyu hijau, chelonia mydas l pada perbedaan waktu pemindahan,” Ilmu Kelautan: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 200-205, 2004
  11. W. Kunikowski, E. Czerwiński, P. Olijnik, and J. Awrejcewicz,“ An overview of Atmega Avr microcontrollers used in scientific research and industrial applications,” Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 15-20, 2015. doi: 10.14313/PAR_215/15
  12. M. Margolis, Arduino cookbook second edition. California: O’Reilly Media, 2012
  13. J. D. Warren, J. Adams, and H. Molle, Arduino robotics. New York: Springer, 2011
  14. A. Withamana, I. Jaya, and T. Hestirianoto, “Rancang bangun instrumen sistem buoy menggunakan a-wsn protokol zigbee untuk pengamatan pesisir,” Ilmu Kelautan: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 179-185, 2013
  15. M. Idris and I. Jaya, “Pengembangan data logger suhu air berbiaya rendah,” Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 95-10, 2014
  16. M. Iqbal and I. Jaya, “Rancang bangun dan uji kinerja drifter buoy,” Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 57-70, 2011
  17. P. K. Jayalaxmi and A. Pritviraj, “A real time weather monitoring system with FM channel,” International Journal of Advanced Information and Communication Technology, vol. 1, no. 1, 2014
  18. D. V. Sari, “Sistem pengukuran suhu tanah menggunakan ds18b20 dan perhitungan resistivitas tanah menggunakan metode geolistrik resistivitas konfigurasi wenner,” Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 83-90, 2016
  19. DFRobot, “Capacitive soil moisture sensor SKU:SEN0193,” [Online]
  20. P. Pribadi and A. Ananta, “PC data logger berbasis telemetri,” Jurnal Kompetensi Teknik, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 57–64, 2011
  21. C. K. Tito , E. E. Ampou, S. C. Nugroho, N. Widagti, F. Hamzah, and A. R. Zaky, “Pemanfaatan data logger untuk monitoring suhu di Nusa Penida Bali,” in Bunga Rampai Oseanografi Operasional di Indoneisa. Jakarta: Balitbang Kelautan dan Perikanan, 2014, pp. 49–59
  22. H. Suryono and T. Rejekiningsih, “Uji persyaratan analisis statistik,” Inovasi Pendidikan, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 187-196, 2007
  23. S. Sugiyono, Statistika untuk penelitian. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2009
  24. Y. Leni, “Pengaruh kedalaman sarang dan kelembaban terhadap lama masa inkubasi penyu hijau / chelonia mydas (linnaeus 1758) di pantai Pangumbahan, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat,” thesis, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia, 2017
  25. A. Rofiah, H. Retno, and W. Edi, “Pengaruh naungan sarang terhadap persentase penetasan telur penyu lekang (Lepidochelys olivacea) di Pantai Samas Bantul, Yogyakarta,” Jurnal of Marine Research, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 103-108, 2012
  26. M. R. Marquez, “Sea turtle of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of sea turtle species known to date,” FAO Fisheries Synopsis, vol. 11, no. 125, pp. 43, 1990
  27. P. L. Lutz and J. A. Musick, “The biology of sea turtle,” in Marine Science Series. London: CRC Press, 1997
  28. J. D. Miller, “Reproduction in sea turtles,” in The Biology of Sea Turtles. Boca Raton: CRC Press, , 1997, pp. 52-71
  29. Y. A. Afandy, “Analisis kesesuaian habitat penyu hijau untuk penentuan sistem zonasi taman pesisir pantai penyu pangumbahan, Sukabumi,” thesis, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia, 2016
  30. R. H. Bustard, Sea turtle: natural history and conversation. Sydney: Collins, 1972
  31. J. E. Hill, F. V. Paladino, J. R. Spotila, and P. S. Tomillo, “Shading and watering as a tool to mitigate the impacts of climate change in sea turtle nests,” PLoS ONE, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. e0129528, 2015. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0129528
  32. M. A. McGehee,“ Effects of moisture on eggs and hatchlings of loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta),” Herpetologica, vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 251-258, 1990
  33. B. Silalahi, “Pengaruh jumlah telur terhadap keberhasilan penetasan telur penyu hijau (Chelonia mydas.l),” thesis, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia, 1989
  34. H. Alfiah, “Pengaruh waktu pemindahan telur penyu hijau (Chelonia mydas.l) terhadap tingklat keberhasilan penetasan semi alami di pantai pangumbahan,” thesis, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia, 1989
  35. M. A. Ewert, “The embryo and its eggs: development and natural history,” in Turtle, Perspectives and research, vol. 17. New York: Jhon Willey and Sons, 1979, pp. 333-416
  36. J. A. Zbinden, D. Margaritoulis, and R. Arlettaz, “Metabolic heating in Mediterranean loggerhead sea turtle clutches,” Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, vol. 334, pp. 151–157. 2006
  37. H. F. Hirth, “Synopsis of biological data on green turtle (Chelonia mydas),” FAO Fisheries Synopsis, vol. 81, no. 58, 1971

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-03 03:28:17

No citation recorded.